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Maximum logical CPUs

Red Hat defines a logical CPU as any schedulable entity. So every core/thread in a multicore/thread processor is a logical CPU.

Architecture RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
x86 16 32 32 32 N/A3 N/A3
Itanium 2 8 256 [512] 256 [1024] N/A3 N/A3 N/A3
x86_64 8 64 [64] 160 [255] 448 [4096]13 768 [5120]14 768 [8192]
POWER 8 64 [128] 128 128 768 [2048]16 POWER8: 768 [2048]
POWER9: 1536 [2048]20
System z 64 (z900) 64 (z10 EC) 64 (z13) 64 (z13) 256 (z13) 340 (z14)
ARM N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 256

Maximum memory

The architectural limits are based on the capabilities of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel and the physical hardware. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 limit is based on 46-bit physical memory addressing. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 limit is based on 40-bit physical memory addressing. All system memory should be balanced across NUMA nodes in a NUMA-capable system.

Architecture RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
x86 64GB1 64GB1 16GB2 16GB2 N/A3 N/A3
Itanium 2 128GB 2TB 2TB N/A3 N/A3 N/A3
x86_64 128GB 256GB [1TB] 1TB 12TB [64TB]11 12TB [64TB]12 24TB [64TB]
POWER 64GB 128GB [1TB] 512GB [1TB] 2TB 32TB17 POWER8: 32TB [128TB]
POWER9: 64TB [128TB]21
System z 256GB (z900) 1.5TB (z10 EC) 4TB (z13) 4TB (z13) 10TB (z13) 16TB (z14)
ARM N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.5TB [256TB]
Maximum x86 per-process virtual address space Approx. 4GB Approx. 4GB Approx. 3GB2 Approx. 3GB2 N/A3 N/A3
Maximum x86_64 per-process virtual address space   512GB 2TB 128TB 128TB 128TB
Maximum POWER per-process virtual address space           4PB19

Minimum required memory

Architecture RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
x86 256MB 256MB 512MB minimum, 1 GB per logical CPU recommended 512MB minimum, 1 GB per logical CPU recommended N/A3 N/A3
Itanium 2 512MB 512MB 512MB, 1 GB per logical CPU recommended N/A3 N/A3 N/A3
x86_64 256MB 256MB 512MB minimum, 1 GB per logical CPU recommended 1GB minimum, 1 GB per logical CPU recommended 1GB minimum, 1 GB per logical CPU recommended18 1.5GB minimum, 1.5GB per logical CPU recommended18
POWER 512MB 512MB 1GB minimum, 2GB recommended 2GB minimum, 2GB required per install 2GB minimum, 2GB required per install 2GB minimum, 2GB required per install
System z 512MB 512MB 512MB 512MB 1GB 1GB minimum, 2GB required for installation
ARM N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2GB

Minimum required disk space

RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
800MB 800MB 1GB minimum, 5GB recommended 1GB minimum, 5GB recommended 10GB minimum, 20GB recommended 10GB minimum, 20GB recommended

File systems and storage limits

Ext3

Feature RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
Maximum file size 2TB 2TB 2TB 2TB 2TB 2TB
Maximum file system size 2TB 8TB 16TB 16TB 16TB 16TB
Maximum subdirectories 32000 32000 32000 32000 32000 32000
Maximum symlink depth 8 8 8 8 8 8
ACL support Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Ext4

Feature RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
Maximum file size -- -- 16TB 16TB 16TB 16TB
Maximum file system size -- -- 16TB [1EB] 16TB [1EB] 50TB [1EB] 50TB [1EB]
Maximum subdirectories -- -- 65000/unlimited 65000/unlimited 65000/unlimited 65000/unlimited
Maximum symlink depth -- -- 8 8 8 8
ACL support -- -- Yes Yes Yes Yes

GFS

Feature RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
Maximum file size 2TB 16TB [8EB] 16TB [8EB]4 N/A N/A N/A
Maximum file system size 2TB 16TB [8EB] 16TB [8EB]4 N/A N/A N/A
Maximum subdirectories -- unlimited unlimited -- -- --
Maximum symlink depth -- unlimited unlimited -- -- --
ACL support -- Yes Yes -- -- --

GFS2

Feature RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
Maximum file size -- -- 100TB [8EB] 100TB [8EB] 100TB [8EB] 100TB [8EB]
Maximum file system size -- -- 100TB [8EB] 100TB [8EB] 100TB [8EB] 100TB [8EB]
Maximum subdirectories -- -- -- unlimited unlimited unlimited
Maximum symlink depth -- -- -- unlimited unlimited unlimited
ACL support -- -- -- Yes Yes Yes

XFS

Feature RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
Maximum file size -- -- 100TB [8EB] 100TB [8EB] 500TB [8EB] 8EB
Maximum file system size -- -- 100TB [16EB] 300TB [16EB]15 500TB [16EB] 1PB
Maximum subdirectories -- -- unlimited unlimited unlimited unlimited
Maximum symlink depth -- -- 8 8 8 8
ACL support N/A N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes

Storage

Feature RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
Maximum Boot LUN size (BIOS) -- -- 2TB 2TB7 2TB7 2TB
Maximum Boot LUN size (UEFI) -- -- N/A 32bit (i686) - 2TB,
64bit - 16TB (tested limit)
50TB 8EB
Maximum number of device paths (sd devices) 256 256 9 1,024 9,10 8,192 9,10 10,000 9,10 10,000 9,10

Kernel and OS features

Feature RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
Kernel foundation Linux 2.4.21 Linux 2.6.9 Linux 2.6.18 2.6.32 - 2.6.34 3.10 4.18
Compiler/toolchain GCC 3.2 GCC 3.4 GCC 4.1 GCC 4.4 GCC 4.8.2 GCC 8.2.1
Languages supported 10 15 19 22 22 TBD
NIAP/CC certified Yes (3+) Yes (4+) Yes (4+) Yes (4+) Under Evaluation (4+) Under Discussion
Common Criteria certified KVM -- -- Evaluated Evaluated Under Evaluation --
IPv6 -- -- Ready Logo Phase 2 Ready Logo Phase 2 Under Evaluation Under Discussion
FIPS certified -- -- Yes (7 modules) Yes (8 modules) Under Evaluation (9 modules) Under Discussion
Common Operating Environment (COE) compliant Yes Yes N/A N/A N/A Under Discussion
LSB-compliant Yes - 1.3 Yes - 3 Yes - 3.1 Yes - 4.0 Under Evaluation (4.1) Under Discussion
GB18030 No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Client environment

Feature RHEL 3 RHEL 4 RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 RHEL 8
Desktop GUI Gnome 2.2 Gnome 2.8 Gnome 2.16 Gnome 2.28 Gnome 3.8 Gnome 3.288
Graphics XFree86 X.org X.org 7.1.1 X.org 7.4 X.org 7.7 Wayland 1.158
OpenOffice v1.1 v1.1.2 v2.0.4 8 v3.2 8 LibreOffice v4.1.4 8 LibreOffice v6.0.6.18
GNOME Evolution v1.4 v2.0 v2.8.0 v2.28 v3.8.5 v3.28.58
Default browser Mozilla Firefox Firefox 1.5 8 Firefox 3.6 8 Firefox 24.5 8 Firefox 60.5.18


 

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