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OS UNIX,Linux Command 비교

2018.02.27 23:52

구피천사 조회 수:2794

Directory Mappings  HP-UX LINUX SOLARIS AIX
Root filesystem /          {/dev/vg00/lvol1} /                  {/dev/sda1} /  {/dev/vx/dsk/rootvol} /              {/dev/hd4}
Home Directory /home      {/dev/vg00/lvol4} 　 /export/home /home          {/dev/hd1}
       /dev/vx/dsk/home}
　 /tmp       {/dev/vg00/lvol6} 　 /tmp  /tmp           {/dev/hd3}
    /dev/vx/dsk/swapvol}
　 /usr       {/dev/vg00/lvol7} 　 /usr  /usr           {/dev/hd2}
　 /var       {/dev/vg00/lvol8} 　 /var /var        {/dev/hd9var}
Sample configuration files /usr/newconfig  　 　 -
User Accounts HP-UX LINUX Solaris AIX
Password files /etc/passwd /etc/passwd /etc/passwd  /etc/passwd
/tcb/files/auth/r/root /etc/shadow /etc/shadow /etc/security/passwd
Groups file /etc/group /etc/group /etc/group /etc/group
/etc/logingroup /etc/security/group
Maximum # of user ID 2147483647 65535 2147483647 4294967295
Allow/Deny remote login /etc/securetty /etc/securetty /etc/default/login /etc/security/user
{console} {ttyp1} {CONSOLE=/dev/console} {rlogin=true}
User nobody's id # -2 99 60001 & 65534(nobody4) 4294967294
Group nobody's id # -2(nogroup) 99 60002 & 65534(nogroup) 4294967294
Recover root password >boot linux S boot cdrom -s boot from CD/Tape
Interact with IPL ? Y vi /etc/shadow mount /dev/c0t0d0s0 /mnt Installation/Maintenance
ISL>hpux -is 　 vi /mnt/etc/shadow Start Limited Shell
vi /tcb/files/auth/r/root 　 　 getrootfs hdisk0
vi /etc/shadow 　 　 vi /etc/security/passwd
Create new user useradd useradd useradd mkuser
Delete user userdel userdel userdel rmuser
List users logins 　 logins lsuser -f ALL
Modify user account usermod usermod usermod chuser -a
General Commands HP-UX LINUX Solaris AIX
Unique host ID uname -i hostid hostid hostid
Administrator sam linuxconf admintool smit
Performance monitor top ,  gpm top top , perfmeter top  , topas , xmperf
glance monitor , netmon
System activity reporter sar 　 sar sar
Virtual Memory statistics vmstat vmstat vmstat vmstat
I/O statistics iostat 　 iostat iostat
하드웨어 상태 점검 　 　 /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag -v  　
Error logs dmesg dmesg  dmesg alog -o -t boot
errpt
Physical RAM 4TB 64 GB {>2.3.24} 16TB 1M TB 
Shared Memory 8TB sysctl kernel.shmmax 　 64K TB 
Process Data Space 4TB 900 MB  　 384K TB 
Swap device /dev/vg00/lvol2 /dev/sda2 /dev/vx/dsk/swapvol /dev/hd6
Swap file type swap partition type 82  swap /etc/swapspaces
Display swap size swapinfo -a free swap -l lsps -a
Activate Swap swapon -a swapon -a swap -a swapon -a
Printers HP-UX LINUX Solaris AIX
Printer Queues /etc/lp/interface/* /var/spool/lpd/lp/* /etc/lp/interfaces/* /etc/qconfig
Stop LP  lpshut /etc/init.d/lpd stop /usr/lib/lp/lpshut stopsrc -s lpd
Start LP lpsched /etc/init.d/lpd start /usr/lib/lp/lpsched startsrc -s lpd
Submit print jobs lp lpr lp enq
lpr lp
　 lpr
　 qprt
LP statistics lpstat lpq lpstat enq -A
lpq
lpstat
qchk
Remove print jobs cancel lprm cancel cancel
lprm lprm
　 qcan
　 enq -x
Add printer queue lpadmin -p pq printtool lpadmin -p pq smit mkpq
Remove Printer queue lpadmin -x pq 　 lpadmin -x pq smit rmpq
Make default printer lpadmin -d pq 　 lpadmin -d pq export LPDEST="pq"
TCP/IP HP-UX LINUX Solaris AIX
Network IP configuration /etc/rc.config.d/netconf /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/  /etc/hostname.* lsattr -E -l inet0
/etc/inet/*
/etc/defaultrouter
Hosts IP addresses /etc/hosts /etc/hosts /etc/inet/hosts /etc/hosts
Name service switch /etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/netsvc.conf
Network parameters ndd -h sysctl -a | grep net ndd /dev/[tcp|ip] ? no -a
Routing daemon gated routed in.routed gated
NIC Configurations lanscan –v ifconfig -a ifconfig -a ifconfig -a
lanadmin
Secondary IP Address ifconfig lan0:1 IP  modprobe ip_alias ifconfig hme0:1 IP up ifconfig en0 alias IP 
ifconfig eth0:1 IP
Login prompt telnetd -b /etc/issue  /etc/issue BANNER @ HERALD @
/etc/default/telnetd /etc/security/login.cfg 
Increase the # of pseudo-terminals rebuild your kernel with these new values NPTY=#  cd /dev {/etc/system} odmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt | sed "s/0-64/0-512/" |
NSTRPY=#  ./MAKEDEV -v pty set pt_cnt = #   {SYSV} odmchange -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" -o PdAt 
　 　 set npty = #      {BSD}  　
reboot  　 　 chdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -P
　 　 {/etc/iu.ap} reboot
insf -d ptys -n # 　 ptsl 0 # ldterm ttcompat  　
insf -d ptym -n # 　 　 　
insf -d pts -s # -e -v 　 halt 　
　 　 boot -r 　
Maximum # of ptys {MAXUSERS} 256 176                {BSD} 512
3000              {SYSV}
Remote Shell remsh rsh rsh remsh
rsh
YP/NIS service binder /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind  /sbin/ypbind /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind 
System Files HP-UX LINUX Solaris AIX
NFS exported /etc/exports /etc/exports /etc/dfs/dfstab /etc/exports
/etc/dfs/sharetab
NFS Client mounted directories /etc/xtab /var/lib/nfs/xtab /etc/rmtab /etc/xtab
Max File System 128 GB 2 TB  1 TB 128 GB
Max File Size 128 GB 2 GB     {512B block size}  1 TB 64 GB
8192 GB  {8KB block size} 
Max # File Descriptors 60~ K sysctl fs.file-max 64 K 64 K
DISK/LVM Commands HP-UX:Disk &Filesystem LINUX SOLARIS AIX
Filesystem table /etc/fstab /etc/fstab /etc/vfstab /etc/filesystems
Free disk blocks bdf df -k df -k df -k
Device listing /sbin/ioscan cat /proc/devices sysdef lsdev -C
Disk information diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d# cat /proc/scsi/scsi0/sda/model format -d c#t#d# bootinfo -s hdisk# 
format>current
format>inquiry
Disk Label pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d# fdisk -l prtvtoc lspv -l hdisk#
LVM Concepts logical extents logical extents sub disk Partition 
　 logical volume logical volume Volume Volume
　 　 　 Plex 　
　 volume group volume group disk group Volume group
Journal Filesystem type vxfs ext2 vxfs jfs
Default volume group /dev/vg00 　 /dev/vx/dsk/rootdg /dev/rootvg
Display volume group vgdisplay -v vg00 vgdisplay -v vxprint -l -g rootdg lsvg -l rootvg
Modify physical volume pvchange pvchange 　 chpv
Prepare physical disk pvcreate pvcreate vxdiskadd mkdev -c disk -l hdisk#
List physical volume pvdisplay pvdisplay vxprint -dl lspv
Remove disk from volume group vgreduce vgreduce vxdg rmdisk reducevg
Move logical volumes to another physical volumes pvmove pvmove vxassist move migratepv
Create volume group vgcreate vgcreate vxdg init mkvg
Remove volume group vgremove vgremove 　 　
Volume group availability vgchange vgchange 　 chvg
varyonvg
varyoffvg
Restore volume group vgcfgrestore vgcfgrestore 　 　
Exports volume group vgexport vgexport vxdg deport exportvg
Imports volume group vgimport vgimport vxdg import importvg
Volume group listing vgscan vgscan 　 lsvg
Change logical volume characteristics  lvchange lvchange  vxedit set chlv
List logical volume lvdisplay lvdisplay vxprint -vl lslv
Make logical volume lvcreate lvcreate vxassist make mklv
Extend logical volume lvextend lvextend vxassist growto extendlv
Reduce logical volume lvreduce lvreduce AIX reduce LV extendlv
Remove logical volume lvremove lvremove vxedit rm rmlv
Prepare boot volumes lvlnboot lilo vxbootsetup bootlist -m normal
Remove boot volumes lvrmboot 　 　 　
Extend File system extendfs /dev/vg00/lvol8 resize2fs vxva chfs -a size=#
fsadm -F vxfs -b {LE * 1024} mkfs -M
Reduce/Split mirrors lvsplit lvsplit 　 rmlvcopy
Merge mirrors lvmerge lvmerge 　 　
Create mirrors lvcreate -m 1 　 vxassist mirror mklv -c 2
Add mirrors lvextend -m 1 　 　 mklvcopy lv 2 
Create striped volumes lvcreate -i 3 -I 64 lvcreate -i 3 -I 64 vxassist make vol 100mb layout=raid5 mklv -u 3 -S 64K
System recovery tape /opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery 　 　 mksysb -i /dev/rmt0
Backup Fbackup` tar cvf /dev/rst0 / tar cvf /dev/rmt/0 ./etc savevg -i rootvg
tar cvf /dev/rmt/0m   ./usr ./var ./etc 　
tar cvf /dev/rmt/0mn  ./usr ./var ./etc tar cvf /dev/rmt0 ./usr 
　 tar cvf /dev/rmt1 ./usr
Restore frecover tar xvf /dev/rst0  ufsrestore restvg 
MISC HP-UX LINUX SOLARIS AIX
Startup script /sbin/rc /etc/rc.d/rc /sbin/init.d /etc/rc
Kernel /stand/vmunix /boot/vmlinuz /kernel/genunix /usr/lib/boot/unix_up
Kernel Parameters sysdef  sysctl -a sysdef -i lsattr -E -l sys0
kmtune 
kmsystem
Reconfigure the kernel cd /stand/build cd /usr/src/linux  vi /etc/system 　
/usr/lbin/sysadm/system_prep -v -s system make mrproper  reboot chdev -l sys0 -a 
vi system make menuconfig  　 　
mk_kernel -s system make dep  　 　
cd /stand make clean  　 　
mv system system.prev make bzimage 　 　
mv vmunix vmunix.prev make install 　 　
mv dlkm dlkm.prev make modules 　 　
mv /stand/build/system system make modules_install  　 　
kmupdate /stand/build/vmunix_test 　 　 　
　 cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.16 　 　
　 mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.2.16.img 　 　
　 vi /etc/lilo.conf 　 　
　 lilo  　 　
List modules kmadmin -s Lsmod modinfo 　
Load module kmadmin -L Insmod modload 　
Unload module kmadmin -U Rmmod modunload 　
Initialize system set_parms initial Netconf sys-unconfig install_assist
Physical RAM grep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log Free prtconf bootinfo -r
Kernel Bits getconf KERNEL_BITS getconf WORD_BIT isainfo –kv  (getconf WORD_BIT) getconf WORD_BIT
Crash utility adb lcrash crash crash
Trace System Calls tusc Strace truss syscalls
Machine model model uname –m uname -imp uname -m
uname -m bootinfo -m
OS Level uname -r uname –r uname -r oslevel
Run Level who -r Runlevel who -r who -r
Core dump files /var/adm/crash 　 /var/crash/`uname -n` /var/adm/ras
Boot single user >boot linux S ok boot -s Key on service mode/F4
Interact with IPL ? Y Boot from CD/Tape
ISL>hpux -iS Select Maintenance
　 Limited function Shell
Maintenance mode >boot 　 ok boot -as 　
Interact with IPL ? Y
ISL>hpux -lm
Interrupt Key control-B 　 Stop-A 　
Return to console Co 　 ok go 　
Timezone Management /etc/TIMEZONE /etc/sysconfig/clock /etc/TIMEZONE /etc/environment
/etc/default/init /etc/profile
　 .profile 　 .profile /etc/environment
Path setenv  /etc/profile /etc/profile /etc/profile
　 /etc/PATH  ,  /etc/MANPATH 　 .profile
　 　 　 　 　
NTP Daemon /etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons /etc/ntp.conf /etc/inet/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf
/sbin/init.d/xntpd /etc/rc.d/init.d/xntpd /etc/init.d/xntpd startsrc -s xntpd
Software HP-UX LINUX SOLARIS AIX
Install Software swinstall rpm -i package pkgadd installp -a
Uninstall software swremove rpm -e package pkgrm installp -u
List installed software swlist rpm –qa pkginfo lslpp -L all
Verify installed software swlist -l fileset -a state rpm -V package pkginfo -i lppchk -v
pkginfo -p
List all files swlist -l file fileset rpm -ql package pkgchk -l package lslpp -f fileset
List installed patches swlist -l patch 　 patchadd -p instfix -i
what /stand/vmunix
Package owner swlist -l file | grep path rpm -qf file pkgchk -l -p path lslpp -w path
SW Directory /var/adm/sw/ /var/lib/rpm /var/sadm /usr/lpp
Devices HP-UX LINUX SOLARIS AIX
Devices /dev /dev /devices /dev
Install devices for attached peripherals insf –e /dev/MAKEDEV drvconfig cfgmgr -v
devlinks
disks
tapes
ports
Remove device Rmsf 　 rem_drv rmdev -l
Device drivers Lsdev 　 prtconf -D lscfg
CPU ioscan -fnC processor 　 psrinfo -v lsdev -Cc processor
List Terminal ioscan -fnC tty 　 pmadm -l lsdev -Cc tty
Diagnostics Stm 　 /usr/platform/`uname -m`/ diag
sbin/prtdiag
ok test-all
/opt/SUNWvts/bin/sunvts
Whole Disk /dev/dsk/c#t#d0 /dev/sda /dev/c#t#d0s2 /dev/hdisk#
CDROM /dev/dsk/c#t2d0 /dev/cdrom /dev/dsk/c#t6d0s2 /dev/cd0
mount –r /dev/~ mount –r –t hsfs /dev/~ mount –r –v cdrfs
　 자동 mount 되며 mount 되지 않을 시
다음의 daemon restart
/etc/init.d/volmgt stop
/etc/init.d/volmgt start
cd 뺄때 eject		 　
CDROM file type Cdfs iso9660 hsfs cdrfs
Rewinding tape drive /dev/rmt/0m /dev/rst0             { c 9 0} /dev/rmt/0 /dev/rmt0
Non-rewinding tape drive /dev/rmt/0mn /dev/nrst0         { c 9 128 } /dev/rmt/0n /dev/rmt0.1
Floppy drive - /dev/fd0 /dev/diskette /dev/rfd0

 

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